(Third Sunday of Advent (B): This homily was given on
December 14, 2014 at St. Pius X Church, Westerly, R.I. by Fr. Raymond
Suriani. Read 1 Thessalonians 5: 16-24;
Luke 1: 46-55.)
[For the audio version of this homily, click here: Third Sunday of Advent 2014]
[For the audio version of this homily, click here: Third Sunday of Advent 2014]
Gaudete!
It’s a command that can be very hard to follow, even if we
really want to.
Today is known as “Gaudete Sunday”. It’s the Sunday when we light the third
candle—the pink one—on our Advent wreath, signifying that the season is now more
than half over and that Christmas is fast approaching.
And so the Church tells us to do what St. Paul tells us to
do in that text we just heard from 1 Thessalonians 5. The Church tells us to REJOICE! In fact, she not only tells us to do that,
she COMMANDS US to do it! “Gaudere” in
Latin is the verb that means “to rejoice,” but “gaudete” is the imperative plural form of the verb—which
means it’s a command! It’s a command that’s
being given to you, to me—to all of us—and to every single human person on
planet earth.
“REJOICE!”
Which is why I said what I said at the beginning of my
homily: It’s a command that can be very
hard to follow, even if we really want to.
Because we can always find a reason NOT to rejoice! Even if we’re relatively happy and content
with the way things are going in our life right now, there will always be some
reason for us not to rejoice. It might be
something we’re personally experiencing which is pulling us down emotionally;
it might be something negative that somebody else is experiencing. Think of the shootings at Sandy Hook
Elementary School in Newtown, Connecticut that occurred two years ago this
week. Most of us didn’t know any of the
victims or their relatives, and yet I dare say that all of us were deeply affected
by the tragedy.
How could we not be?
As I see it, there are two major categories of reasons for
us not to rejoice. The first is the
general state of the world; the
second is the particular state of our
world.
The general state of the
world is determined by the kinds of things we read about in the newspaper every
day: the murders of innocent people—like those that took place in Newtown; the
rioting; the terrorism; the wars; the greed; the abuse of various kinds.
You get the picture.
The particular state of our
world is determined by what we are experiencing in our life at the present
time, or by events in our past that are still troubling us today.
For example, some of you have lost loved ones suddenly and
tragically—for some of you that’s happened in the recent past. Some of you have lost your jobs recently;
some of you have been diagnosed with a serious illness recently; some of you
have relatives or friends who are going through difficult times.
The possibilities, unfortunately, are almost endless.
And this why it can be hard to rejoice—especially around
Christmas, when the general perception is that everyone around us IS filled
with joy!
That, by the way, is a false perception—everyone out there
is NOT filled with joy! But, because of
all the decorations and music and parties at this time of year, that’s the way
it can appear to be.
So what’s the answer?
Is it possible to fulfill that command to rejoice even when bad things
are happening in the world out there
and in our own little world in here?
The answer, I’m happy to say, is yes! Yes, it’s possible to “gaudete”—to rejoice—in
times of suffering. Yes, it’s possible
to rejoice in times of trial. Yes, it’s
possible to rejoice even in the worst of circumstances!
It’s possible because, in the midst of all the reasons—all
the many reasons—that each of us has NOT to rejoice, there is always one reason
for us TO rejoice.
AND THAT REASON IS JESUS CHRIST AND WHAT HE HAS DONE FOR US!
First of all, let me make the necessary distinction between
“feeling joy” and “rejoicing.” Feeling
joy is an emotional response to
something that pleases us. Children, for
example, will see their presents under the tree on Christmas morning and they
will feel joy. That will happen quite naturally. And if they’ve been particularly good during
the previous 12 months, they will feel a lot of joy!
Rejoicing is different—very different. Biblically speaking, rejoicing is not an
emotion or an emotional response to something that we find attractive or
pleasing. Rejoicing in the Bible is an act of the will. It’s a conscious and deliberate decision: a conscious and deliberate
decision to praise and glorify God regardless of what we happen to be dealing
with at the present time.
And it’s a decision which is made on the basis of things that we know to be true.
I don’t always “feel joy.”
Neither do you, and neither does anybody else. But even when I’m not feeling joy I can still
make the conscious and deliberate decision to rejoice, based on what I know, by faith, to be true.
And there we have the key to it all. If I want to be able to rejoice on the third
Sunday of Advent (and on every other day of the year), I have to make the
effort—the conscious and deliberate effort—TO LOOK BEYOND all the reasons that
I have not to rejoice, and then focus
my attention on those things that my faith tells me are true.
For example …
I need to focus my attention on the fact that Jesus Christ
is Lord.
I need to focus my attention on the fact that Jesus loves me
with an unconditional love even when I fail him.
I need to focus my attention on the fact that Jesus is with
me always and that he will never allow me to be tested beyond my strength.
I need to focus my attention on the fact that Jesus will
always forgive me if I repent—especially in the sacrament of Confession.
I need to focus my attention on the fact that
everything—including my sufferings—will work for my ultimate good if I love the
Lord and stay close to him.
If my mind and my heart are focused on truths like those
(and not on all the reasons that I have to be sad and depressed), then I can
rejoice, and I can rejoice ALWAYS (as St. Paul says I should).
Here Mary, our Blessed Mother, is a great example for
us. How providential it was that today’s
responsorial psalm wasn’t a psalm at all!
Did you notice that?
In between the first and second readings at Sunday Mass we normally hear
one of the 150 Old Testament psalms (or at least part of one of the psalms). But today was different. Today, in place of a psalm, we heard a brief
excerpt from our Blessed Mother’s Magnificat. (That was the beautiful prayer she said when
she went to visit her cousin Elizabeth. The
prayer is found in the gospel of Luke, chapter 1).
Mary, like the rest of us, had many reasons not to rejoice:
she was poor; she and her people were being oppressed by the pagan Romans; she
lived in a violent and dangerous period of human history. Death, literally, was
all around her.
And yet, as this prayer indicates, SHE WAS ABLE TO LOOK
BEYOND ALL THOSE NEGATIVE THINGS AND MAKE THE CONSCIOUS AND DELIBERATE DECISION
TO REJOICE!
Listen again to her words:
My soul proclaims the
greatness of the Lord, my spirit rejoices in God my Savior …
[Notice she does not say, “I feel joy”; she says “my spirit REJOICES in God my Savior” …
She then lists some of the things that she knew, by faith,
to be true. She says …]
The Almighty has done
great things for me, and holy is his name.
He has mercy on those
who fear him in every generation.
He has shown the
strength of his arm, he has scattered the proud in their conceit.
He has cast down the
mighty from their thrones, and has lifted up the lowly.
He has filled the
hungry with good things, and the rich he has sent away empty.
He has come to the
help of his servant Israel, for he has remembered his promise of mercy, the
promise he made to our fathers, to Abraham and his children forever.
In the midst of all the reasons that she had not to rejoice,
Mary found—and Mary consciously and deliberately focused on—the one reason she
had to rejoice always: GOD, and all
the great things he had done for her and for her people.
Holy Mary, Mother of
God, pray for us, that we will follow your example, not only during these days
before Christmas, but throughout the entire year. Amen.